What is the difference between direct and circumstantial evidence?

Direct evidence is evidence that directly establishes a fact in a case. This evidence connects the defendant directly to the crime. Examples of direct evidence include an eyewitness identification, photographs or videos, or confessions. Circumstantial evidence is evidence that does not directly connect the defendant to the crime, but instead allows someone to draw an inference from the evidence to prove guilt or innocence. Circumstantial evidence includes any facts or circumstances that suggest or support an idea, or suggest that something else is true. Examples of circumstantial evidence include objects found at the scene of the crime, or other bits of circumstantial evidence that could have been used by the defendant. In Rhode Island, courts rely on both direct and circumstantial evidence to reach a verdict. However, both types of evidence must be examined and weighed in order to reach an appropriate conclusion in a criminal case. Ultimately, the court must evaluate the weight of the evidence as a whole in order to determine guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt.

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