What are Miranda warnings in criminal procedure?
Miranda warnings are a vital part of criminal procedure in Nevada. The warnings are required by the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1966 decision in Miranda v. Arizona, in which it held that suspects must be informed of their rights before interrogations could be conducted. This decision is based on the Fifth Amendment, which states that no person can be forced to testify against themselves. Miranda warnings inform suspects of their right to remain silent, that anything they do say can be used against them in court, and that they have the right to an attorney (either provided by the state or hired by the suspect). Before any interrogation by police, the suspect must be read their Miranda warnings. The significance of Miranda warnings is that suspects are now informed of their rights before being questioned by law enforcement, which reduces the chances of coerced confessions or other forms of self-incrimination. They also ensure that suspects know that they can invoke their right to an attorney before, during, and after any questioning. This safeguards the privacy and protection of individuals who are accused of a crime.
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