What are Miranda warnings in criminal procedure?

Miranda warnings are an integral part of criminal procedure in Texas. They are statements that must be read aloud to a criminal suspect before any type of questioning or interrogation. Miranda warnings are named after the Supreme Court Case Miranda v. Arizona (1966), which concluded that any evidence obtained without the suspect being informed of their constitutional rights upon arrest could not be used in court. The Miranda warnings must be given in Texas before any interrogation can begin and they include the following: (1) the suspect has the right to remain silent; (2) anything the suspect says can and will be used against them in a court of law; (3) the suspect has the right to the presence of an attorney, either provided by the court or one of their choosing; (4) if the suspect cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for them. Miranda warnings make sure that suspects are aware of their constitutional rights before any interrogation begins. This protects the suspect from being coerced into making statements or confessions that may be false or used against them in court. Therefore, Miranda warnings in criminal procedure in Texas ensure that criminal suspects are aware of their rights and that their constitutional rights are protected.

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