What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter?

Voluntary and involuntary manslaughter are both criminal offenses in California and involve the unlawful killing of another person. The main difference between the two is that voluntary manslaughter involves an intentional act to cause death, whereas involuntary manslaughter does not. Voluntary manslaughter is typically a premeditated act where the intent to kill is present. Generally, this type of crime is committed in the heat of the moment, such as when someone is provoked or there is an exchange of blows. It is also possible for voluntary manslaughter to occur when someone kills with the intent to inflict serious bodily injury, but the death occurs instead. In contrast, involuntary manslaughter is an unintentional killing that occurs without premeditation or malice. It can involve either criminal or negligent behavior, such as when someone unintentionally kills someone while operating a motor vehicle. It can also occur when a death is caused by either of the above, but the accused had no reasonable chance to prevent the death. In California, voluntary manslaughter is considered a felony, punishable by up to eleven years in prison, and involuntary manslaughter is typically charged as a misdemeanor. Both crimes involve serious consequences and it is important to seek legal advice from a qualified attorney if you find yourself facing either of these charges.

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