What is the process of lineups, interrogations, and confessions in criminal proceedings?

Lineups, interrogations, and confessions are important components of criminal proceedings in Tennessee. In a lineup, a suspect is presented to potential witnesses for identification. Lineups are typically conducted in person, but in some cases, photographs of suspects are used. A suspect’s rights must be read prior to the lineup to ensure his or her rights are protected. Interrogations are interviews with suspects or witnesses to gather information about a case. During an interrogation, law enforcement officers present evidence and ask questions to determine the facts in a case. Suspects have the right to remain silent or request an attorney during an interrogation. Confessions are statements that involve an admission of criminal wrongdoing. In Tennessee, defendants must be read their Miranda rights, which are their legal rights during questioning, before a confession can be used as evidence in a criminal trial. That means if the suspect did not understand their Miranda rights, or if the rights were not properly administered, any confessional statement may not be admissible in court. While confessions are often important in criminal proceedings, they are not always reliable. In some cases, suspects may give false confessions due to fear, coercion, or other factors.

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What is the process of lineups, interrogations, and confessions in criminal proceedings?

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