What is the process of lineups, interrogations, and confessions in criminal proceedings?

The process of lineups, interrogations, and confessions in criminal proceedings in West Virginia is typically lengthy and involves several key steps. Prior to a suspect being placed in a lineup, an officer must establish a reasonable suspicion that the suspect was involved in the crime in question. During the lineup, the victim (or witnesses) will be asked to identify the suspect. If an identification is made, the suspect can be arrested and interrogated. During the interrogation, the suspect is typically questioned in a controlled environment and by an experienced and trained officer. The goal of the interrogation is to determine whether the suspect committed the crime, and to obtain any relevant information or evidence related to the crime. During the interrogation, the officer may use specific techniques, such as manipulation or deception, to obtain a confession from the suspect. However, due to the potential for coercion and other pressures, any admission or confession obtained during an interrogation must be voluntary and free from pressure. If there is any evidence that the suspect was coerced or otherwise pressured into making a confession, the admission or confession may be ruled inadmissible in court. In summary, the process of lineups, interrogations, and confessions in criminal proceedings in West Virginia is highly regulated, and any information obtained during the process must be collected in a way that respects the due process and rights of the defendant.

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