What is the process of plea-bargaining in criminal cases?

Plea-bargaining is a common process in criminal cases in Idaho. It is when defendants and prosecutors negotiate a deal that usually results in a lesser sentence than the maximum penalty. This process allows prosecutors to save time and resources, while allowing defendants to avoid the risk of a more severe punishment. The plea-bargaining process typically begins when the prosecutor and the defense attorney meet to discuss the case. The prosecutor will present an offer to the defendant, which is usually a reduction in the charge or the length of the sentence. The defendant will review the offer and weigh the consequences of the plea bargain. If the defendant decides to accept the plea bargain, they must then enter a guilty or no contest plea in court. After the plea is entered, the judge will usually approve the agreement on the same day. In Idaho, plea bargaining is usually done in state district court, but the process may vary depending on the jurisdiction. Generally, the sentence reduction offered in plea bargaining is at the discretion of the prosecutor, so each case is different. A plea bargain can also be refused if the defendant does not believe the offered agreement is in their best interests. In that case, the defendant may plead not guilty and proceed to trial.

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