What is the difference between a summary offense and an indictable offense?
In the state of New York, there are two types of criminal offenses – summary offenses and indictable offenses. Summary offenses are less serious than indictable offenses, and generally involve lower penalties and briefer court appearances. Examples of summary offenses include disorderly conduct, loitering, or public drunkenness. These offenses are heard in the lower courts such as town and village courts. Indictable offenses are more serious, and are usually prosecuted in the Supreme Court, County Court, or the higher criminal court. These types of offenses can include murder, rape, or robbery. Depending on the offense, the punishment can range from a fine or community service to a prison sentence. In summary, summary offenses are less serious and are typically heard in lower courts, while indictable offenses are more severe and are usually prosecuted in the higher criminal courts.
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