What is the process of jury selection for criminal cases?

In North Carolina, jury selection for criminal cases is a process that begins with jury summons. A jury summons is a legal notice that informs potential jurors that they are to appear in court. Potential jurors are randomly selected from the county registration lists, and those selected are required to serve. Once potential jurors arrive at court, a judge reviews their eligibility and qualifications. Eligibility requirements vary, with some states barring certain individuals from serving, such as those with a criminal record or those who have served previously in the same court. Qualification issues include the facts surrounding the case and the individual’s ability to follow the rules and regulations of the court. Once the judge deems potential jurors eligible and qualified, the jury selection process begins. During this process, attorneys have the chance to ask questions of potential jurors. This helps attorneys determine which jurors may be favorable to their side or otherwise biased. Through this process, attorneys are able to determine whether a juror should be included in the jury or not. The final phase of jury selection includes the courtroom phase. At this stage, attorneys are able to challenge individual jurors. This allows attorneys to remove jurors who they feel are not ideal for the case or who may have a conflicting agenda. The jury is then finalized and the trial can begin. In North Carolina, jury selection for criminal cases is a lengthy and detailed process that begins with jury summons, reviews potential jurors eligibility and qualifications, questions potential jurors, and challenges jurors in the courtroom. This process ensures that a jury is fair and unbiased and is conducted according to state law.

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