What is the process of jury selection for criminal cases?

Jury selection is an important part of the criminal justice process in South Carolina. During jury selection, a jury of twelve citizens, or alternates, are chosen to hear the evidence and decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of a crime. The process begins with an initial questionnaire filled out by individuals called to court for jury duty. This questionnaire helps the judge and attorneys decide which jurors are most suitable for service. During jury selection, potential jurors are also examined (questioned) by the judge and attorneys, known as voir dire. The judge and attorneys ask questions to determine if potential jurors have any biases, opinions, or experiences that may cause them to not be impartial in the case. Once jurors have been chosen, the judge will explain the exact role of the jury and their duties during the trial. The jury is then sworn in and must take an oath to decide the case based solely on the evidence presented. In South Carolina, all individuals have the right to an impartial jury regardless of the crime. While jury selection is a lengthy process, it helps ensure that the jury is made up of individuals who will view the case impartially and fairly.

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What is the process of jury selection for criminal cases?

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