What are the rules on evidence-gathering in criminal cases?

In Idaho, the rules on evidence-gathering in criminal cases depend on the type of evidence gathered. Physical evidence, such as fingerprints, blood, or weapons, is usually collected by law enforcement officers at the scene of a crime or during an investigation. This evidence needs to be collected in accordance with the Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable search and seizure. Additionally, the evidence must be relevant to the crime and must not have been gathered in a way that violates an individual’s privacy. Testimonial evidence, such as eyewitness testimony, needs to be taken under oath and must be voluntary. Idaho law also requires that evidence gathered by police officers be properly stored and documented. Additionally, in Idaho, the courts use the “Best Evidence Rule,” which states that if a party has access to an original document or recording of evidence, they must present that original material to the court, as its findings will carry more weight than a duplicate or secondary source. In criminal cases, the prosecution has the burden of proving the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Therefore, the evidence gathered must meet the standards of admissibility as set by the court. In order for any evidence to be eligible to be admitted in court in an Idaho criminal trial, it must be relevant, material, trustworthy, and be consistent with the laws of the state.

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What are the rules on evidence-gathering in criminal cases?

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