What are the rules on evidence-gathering in criminal cases?

In Montana, the rules on evidence-gathering in criminal cases are governed by the Montana Rules of Evidence. These rules are designed to provide fair and reliable evidence for criminal proceedings. Some of the rules on evidence-gathering include: the rules of relevancy, which limit the types of evidence that can be presented; the rule of hearsay, which states that out-of-court statements are not usually admissible in court; the exclusionary rule, which prohibits the introduction of evidence that is obtained in violation of a defendant’s rights; and the best-evidence rule, which states that the original document or statement must be used when possible rather than a copy. The court has the power to control the introduction of evidence and to exclude evidence that is deemed to be unreliable or irrelevant. There are also certain time limits in which evidence must be presented, and some types of evidence may not be used until after certain points in the proceedings. In addition, the court may allow for the testimony of witnesses, the submission of physical evidence, and the introduction of expert testimony from an expert witness. Finally, it is important to note that all evidence must be collected and handled in accordance with the rules stated in the Montana Rules of Evidence, or else the evidence may be excluded from the proceedings.

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What are the rules on evidence-gathering in criminal cases?

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