What is the purpose of a criminal trial?

The purpose of a criminal trial is to determine the guilt or innocence of a person accused of a crime. In California, criminal trials are held in a court of law to allow a jury of peers to hear the evidence presented by both sides and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. A criminal trial is the ultimate step in a criminal proceeding to resolve the case. It is also the most important stage of the criminal justice process, as it is the step in which a final determination of guilt or innocence is made by a jury. During a criminal trial, the prosecution, often referred to as the state or district attorney, presents evidence to prove that the defendant is guilty of the crime. The defense may present evidence to prove that the defendant is not guilty or to weaken the prosecution’s evidence. After both sides have concluded their arguments, the jury will then deliberate and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. In California, trials are presided over by a judge, who ensures that the trial is conducted in accordance with the law and that each party is given a fair hearing. The judge also makes rulings on motions introduced by either side and issues instructions to the jury, ensuring that they understand their role and responsibility in the trial. It is the judge’s responsibility to ensure that all rules of evidence are followed in the trial. By following these procedures, the criminal trial will ensure that justice is served and that the outcome of the trial is fair.

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What is the purpose of a criminal trial?

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