What is the process of a criminal trial?

A criminal trial is the legal process used to determine whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime. In Arizona, the criminal trial process begins with an arrest for a suspected crime. After the arrest, the accused appears in court before a judge, who will determine whether the accused should be released or held in jail pending trial. If the accused is released, there will likely be terms of release, such as restrictions on a person’s travel or contact with certain people. Next, the prosecutor will file a criminal complaint against the accused. This complaint outlines the charges and the elements of the crime the accused must refute in order to be exonerated. The accused will then enter a plea, either guilty or not guilty. If the accused pleads not guilty, the court will schedule a trial date. The trial begins with jury selection, where a panel of jurors is chosen to decide the outcome of the trial. The prosecution will present its case by calling witnesses and presenting evidence to prove the accused is guilty. The defense will then have an opportunity to present its own witnesses and evidence, as well as discredit the prosecution’s case. During the trial, both sides will have the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses and present their closing arguments. Finally, the jury will deliberate and reach a verdict, either guilty or not guilty. If the accused is found guilty, the judge will then sentence the accused, such as with a fine or jail time. The accused may also appeal the verdict, which would start a new round of proceedings. Throughout the process, the accused has the right to remain silent and to hire a lawyer.

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What is the process of a criminal trial?

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