What is the process of a criminal trial?

A criminal trial is the process by which those accused of a crime in Indiana are tried and judged by a jury and/or judge. The criminal trial process begins with a charging decision, in which the prosecutor decides whether to charge the accused with a crime. If the prosecutor decides to proceed with a criminal case, a criminal complaint is filed and an arrest is made, if necessary. The accused then appears in court for their arraignment. During the arraignment, the accused is advised of the charges against them and can enter a plea to the judge. If the plea is guilty, the case is heard and the accused is sentenced right away. If the plea is not guilty, the criminal trial process moves forward. The pre-trial phase is next, which is when both the defense and prosecution negotiate and prepare for the trial. During this phase, plea deals and other settlement agreements may be made. If no agreement is reached, the case proceeds to trial. During the trial, both the defense and prosecution present evidence and witnesses to prove or disprove claims made in the case. If the judge or jury finds the accused guilty, the judge available sentence options, which can include fines, jail time, community service, or probation. If the accused is found not guilty, they are discharged from the case.

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What is the process of a criminal trial?

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