What is the process of a criminal trial?

In Texas, a criminal trial consists of several steps. The first step is an arraignment, during which the defendant is formally informed of the charges against him or her and enters a plea of "guilty" or "not guilty". If the defendant pleads not guilty, a date for the trial is set. Before the trial begins, discovery may occur, during which the prosecution and defense exchange evidence and other relevant information. When the trial date arrives, a jury is selected and sworn in. The trial officially begins with an opening statement from each side. During the trial, witnesses are called to testify and evidence is presented. The prosecution and defense then make closing statements, and the jury deliberates and reaches a verdict. If the jury finds the defendant guilty, a sentencing hearing is held to determine the defendant’s punishment. If the defendant is found not guilty, the judge dismisses the case. The criminal trial process may vary from state to state, but in general, Texas follows the same basic approach. All criminal trials must include certain basic steps in order to meet constitutional requirements and ensure that defendants get a fair trial.

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What is the process of a criminal trial?

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