What are the rights of victims in criminal cases?
In Hawaii, victims of crime have rights during the criminal proceedings. Victims are defined as any person who has suffered physical, financial or emotional harm or property damage as a result of an offense. These rights include the right to be notified of court proceedings; the right to provide a victim impact statement; the right to reasonable protection from the accused; the right to seek restitution from the offender; the right to be treated fairly and with dignity; and the right to confer with the prosecuting attorney. Victims have the right to be notified about court proceedings and to receive notice of the release or escape of the accused. Victims also have the right to provide a victim impact statement that will be considered by the court when determining an appropriate sentence for the accused. Victims have a reasonable expectation of protection from the accused and may seek an order of protection from the court. Victims also have the right to seek restitution from the offender, if appropriate, and to be granted a prompt hearing for restitution if the offender is found guilty. Victims are to be treated with fairness and respect throughout the proceedings and have the right to confer with the prosecuting attorney. The state of Hawaii also has a Victim Compensation Fund which provides financial assistance to victims of violent crimes. This fund may be used to cover medical, counseling, and funeral expenses, as well as lost wages resulting from the crime. Victims must meet certain criteria to be eligible for compensation from the Victim Compensation Fund.
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