What are the rules of evidence-gathering at a criminal trial?

The rules of evidence-gathering at a criminal trial are an integral part of criminal procedure in California. These rules are meant to guarantee that the evidence admitted in a trial is reliable and legally admissible. At the start of the trial, the judge holds a hearing to determine which evidence may be presented to the jury. Each party presents their evidence and the judge makes a ruling on whether it can be admitted or excluded. All evidence must be relevant to the case and must meet certain legal standards. The state is obligated to turn over to the defense any evidence that could possibly help their case. This is known as the “Brady Rule” and it is designed to ensure the accused can properly defend themselves. Witnesses are also asked to provide their testimony in court. All witnesses must be sworn in and must tell the truth or be subject to charges of perjury. Additionally, witnesses must be cross-examined by the opposing party. This helps to ensure that witnesses are honest and that the jury has all the relevant information. Finally, both the prosecution and defense can submit documents, photographs, and other physical evidence to the court. This evidence may be used to support their claims or discredit those of the opposing party. The judge will determine the admissibility of any physical evidence that is presented. These rules of evidence-gathering at a criminal trial in California help to ensure that the ultimate decision made by the jury is based on reliable evidence and is as fair as possible.

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What are the rules of evidence-gathering at a criminal trial?

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