What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

In the state of Florida, the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor is based on the severity of the crime. A felony is the most serious type of crime and carries the most severe punishments. Felony crimes include murder, armed robbery, rape, arson, burglary, and assault. Misdemeanor crimes are less severe than felony. These are generally punishable by a fine and/or probation, or up to a year in jail. Examples of misdemeanor crimes include DUI, vandalism, petty theft, assault without a weapon, and trespassing. The amount of punishment for both felony and misdemeanor crimes are determined by the court in accordance with Florida law. For example, first time felony offenders may receive probation as their punishment while criminal misdemeanors may receive fines or jail time. Misdemeanor crimes that result in physical harm may also carry stiffer punishments depending on the severity of the crime. In terms of criminal procedure, felonies are typically brought to trial in front of a jury while misdemeanors are usually tried before a judge. Additionally, felons can also be subject to more restrictions such as the inability to vote or possess firearms. It is important to note that a felony conviction will follow the offender forever while most misdemeanor convictions can be expunged from a person’s record after a certain period of time.

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