What is the process of a criminal appeals court?
In Hawaii, the process for a criminal appeal is similar to that of other states. If a defendant is convicted of a crime in a lower court, they may appeal their conviction. The appellant must file a notice of appeal with the appellate court within 30 days of the original conviction. The appeal is then taken up by the court, usually with the appellant submitting a written legal argument outlining why the lower court’s ruling should be overturned. Hawaii’s Supreme Court hears appeals from the Intermediate Court of Appeals. If an appeal is granted, the case is sent back to the lower court for retrial. The evidence and testimony from the original trial remain the same. The original judge will not preside over the retrial, but a new judge is appointed. During the retrial, the parties involved can submit new evidence, rebuttal, or motions to the court. After a verdict is reached, the appellant may then again challenge the verdict and appeal the result if he or she is unsatisfied. The appellate court will review the case and decide whether to uphold the lower court’s conviction or reverse it. The court may also modify the lower court’s sentence or ruling, or remand the case back to the lower court for a different ruling. The appellate court’s decision is final and cannot be appealed.
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