What is the difference between a bench trial and a jury trial?

The main difference between a bench trial and a jury trial in Kansas is the decision-making process. In a bench trial, the judge is the sole decision-maker and is responsible for determining guilt or innocence. The judge also has the authority to make a verdict based on the law and the evidence presented. In a jury trial, the decision-making process is shared between a jury of six to twelve individuals and the judge. Each juror weighs the evidence and deliberates with the other jurors to reach a verdict. In a bench trial, the judge is the sole decision-maker and is responsible for making a ruling based on the evidence presented and the law. This means that the judge evaluates the evidence presented without the input of a jury. In a jury trial, the decision-making process is shared between the judge and a jury of six to twelve individuals. The jury is responsible for evaluating the evidence and deliberating on a verdict. In Kansas, the decision to use a jury trial or a bench trial is determined by the presiding judge. In some cases, the judge may determine that a bench trial would be more appropriate to ensure an efficient resolution of the case or to speed up the process. In other cases, the judge may determine that a jury trial would be more appropriate if the facts of the case are complex or if the evidence is disputed.

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