What are the rules of evidence to be presented in criminal cases?

In criminal cases in Kansas, the rules of evidence govern what can be presented in court and how it can be presented. Generally, the rules of evidence are designed to make sure that a jury can make a fair decision on a case based on reliable information. The basic test of evidence is whether it is relevant to the case. Relevant evidence is information that can be used to prove a fact or show a connection between events. This means that any evidence should be directly related to the offense the defendant is accused of committing. In addition to relevancy, courts also consider whether evidence is reliable enough to be admitted. Evidence must have the potential to convince a jury or judge beyond a reasonable doubt in order for it to be admitted. Some specific types of evidence that are often presented in court include testimony from witnesses, physical evidence, such as DNA, fingerprints, or video footage, documents, and records. Expert testimony is also admissible in court and is used to interpret evidence in difficult or complex cases. In order to be admissible, evidence must also follow certain specific legal rules. For example, evidence obtained illegally without a search warrant is usually not allowed in court. Evidence that is hearsay or created solely for the purpose of the case is also generally not allowed. Ultimately, the trial court has the authority to decide if evidence will be admitted. The rules of evidence are an important part of ensuring a fair and accurate criminal trial.

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