What is the difference between felony and misdemeanor sentencing?

In Illinois, the primary difference between felony and misdemeanor sentencing is the severity of the punishment. Felony convictions usually carry longer terms of imprisonment and the potential for more significant fines than misdemeanors. When an individual pleads guilty or is found guilty of a felony, he or she may be sentenced to a period of time in prison for up to several years. Misdemeanors generally carry a maximum sentence of up to a year or less in jail. The types of fines associated with felonies and misdemeanors can also vary a great deal. A felony conviction can lead to a much larger fine, such as a few thousand dollars, whereas a misdemeanor usually carries a maximum fine of a few hundred dollars. Additionally, misdemeanor convictions may come with a period of probation or suspension of a driver’s license, while felony convictions may carry conditions such as parole or more extensive restrictions on a person’s activities or employment. Felony convictions also create more long-term effects than misdemeanors. For example, a felony conviction can lead to a permanent criminal record, the loss of the right to vote or hold public office, and an inability to own or possess a firearm. These consequences often last for years, while misdemeanor convictions may be expunged, depending on the jurisdiction.

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