What are the different types of criminal defenses?

In Texas, criminal defendants have a variety of defenses available to them. The most common defense is that of innocence, which is based on the defendant’s assertion that they did not commit the crime. This is considered an affirmative defense, which requires the defendant to prove that they are not guilty. Another affirmative defense is self-defense, which is the claim that the accused was defending themselves from imminent danger at the time the crime was committed. Another option for criminal defendants is the alibi defense, where the defendant claims they were elsewhere at the time of the crime. This type of defense requires the defendant to present evidence of their whereabouts at the time the crime was committed. The insanity defense is another potential defense, where the defendant claims they could not legally form the necessary mental intent to commit the crime due to a mental disability or illness. The defendant must prove that they were unable to understand that the act was wrong, or unable to control their actions at the time the crime was committed. Finally, the intoxication defense is when a defendant claims that their intoxication at the time of the crime prevented them from forming the necessary intent to commit the act. The intoxication must have been involuntary or due to a medical condition in order for the defense to be successful. In summary, there are several types of criminal defenses available to defendants in Texas. These include the defenses of innocence, self-defense, alibi, insanity, and intoxication. Depending on the charges, the defendant must present evidence in support of the defense to prove that the charges are not valid.

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What are the different types of criminal defenses?

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