What are the different types of criminal defenses?
In Washington, there are several different types of criminal defenses available to defendants. The most common is an “innocence” defense, where the defendant claims that he or she is not guilty of the crime charged. This could be based on mistaken identity, lack of evidence, or simply asserting that the defendant had no involvement in the crime. Another common defense is the “intoxication” defense. This defense involves arguing that the defendant was too intoxicated to form the specific intent necessary to commit the crime. This could be used in crimes such as murder or assault. A “mental disorder” defense is also an option. This defense involves showing that the defendant’s mental illness influenced their behavior to the point that they could not form the criminal intent necessary to commit the crime. The “entrapment” defense is another option. This involves showing that the the defendant was manipulated into committing the crime by law enforcement officers. This could occur if the law enforcement officers provided the defendant with the means to commit the crime, or even encouraged the defendant to commit the crime. Finally, the “necessity” defense is applicable in Washington. This defense involves showing that the defendant committed the crime in order to prevent a greater harm from occurring. This could include stealing medicine in order to save a life, for example. Ultimately, each of these defenses will depend on the facts and circumstances of the individual case and it is best for defendants to consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney to determine which defense is best for their case.
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