What is the difference between an acquittal and a dismissal in criminal cases?

An acquittal and a dismissal in criminal cases are two different outcomes that are reached after a trial or procedural hearing. An acquittal occurs when the jury or court finds the defendant not guilty and dismisses the charges against them. In this case, the defendant is found to be innocent of all charges and the case is closed. A dismissal, on the other hand, occurs when the judge or court finds that there is not enough evidence to convict the defendant. This could be due to lack of sufficient evidence, legally inadmissible evidence, or procedural errors. In this instance, the case is dismissed but the defendant is not found innocent. The charges could be brought against the defendant again in the future, depending on the circumstances. In Maryland, these two outcomes are quite common in criminal proceedings. An acquittal is often sought if innocence is argued, while a dismissal is pursued if there is not enough evidence to convict. In either case, the outcome is determined in a court of law and only a jury or judge can make this determination.

Related FAQs

What are the constitutional rights of an accused person?
What is the role of the jury in criminal cases?
What is the difference between criminal and civil procedure?
What is the role of the judge in criminal proceedings?
What are the elements of a crime?
What is the purpose of a motion to suppress evidence in criminal cases?
What is the role of the judge during a criminal trial?
What is criminal procedure?
What is the process of lineups, interrogations, and confessions in criminal proceedings?
What is the process of a criminal trial?

Related Blog Posts

An Overview of Constitutional Protections in Criminal Procedure - July 31, 2023
The Requirements and Benefits of Proper Criminal Procedure - August 7, 2023
Understanding the Right to Remain Silent in Criminal Procedure - August 14, 2023
What You Should Know About the Exclusionary Rule in Criminal Procedure - August 21, 2023
A Look at the Role of Probable Cause in Criminal Procedure - August 28, 2023