What is the difference between an acquittal and a dismissal in criminal cases?

An acquittal and a dismissal in criminal cases are two different outcomes that are reached after a trial or procedural hearing. An acquittal occurs when the jury or court finds the defendant not guilty and dismisses the charges against them. In this case, the defendant is found to be innocent of all charges and the case is closed. A dismissal, on the other hand, occurs when the judge or court finds that there is not enough evidence to convict the defendant. This could be due to lack of sufficient evidence, legally inadmissible evidence, or procedural errors. In this instance, the case is dismissed but the defendant is not found innocent. The charges could be brought against the defendant again in the future, depending on the circumstances. In Maryland, these two outcomes are quite common in criminal proceedings. An acquittal is often sought if innocence is argued, while a dismissal is pursued if there is not enough evidence to convict. In either case, the outcome is determined in a court of law and only a jury or judge can make this determination.

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