What is Miranda Rights in criminal cases?
In criminal cases, Miranda Rights are a set of basic constitutional rights afforded to the accused. Miranda Rights were established in the U.S. Supreme Court case of Miranda v. Arizona in 1966. These rights include the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Miranda Rights must be read to a person in police custody before any questioning can begin. This includes suspects in criminal cases who are arrested, detained, or in any other type of custody. Law enforcement must inform individuals of their right to remain silent, the right against self-incrimination, and the right to an attorney. In Idaho, a person may waive these rights if they understand the rights and wish to give up the right to remain silent. A waiver must be made voluntarily and without any form of coercion. Furthermore, a person in police custody in Idaho must be informed of their right to cease answering police questions at any time during an interrogation. In the event a person in police custody waives their Miranda Rights, any confessions or statements given afterwards can be used as evidence against them in trial. Without a valid waiver and Miranda Rights read aloud, any confession or statement obtained is inadmissible in court and cannot be used as evidence.
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