What are the constitutional rights of suspects in criminal cases?

In North Dakota, the constitutional rights of suspects in criminal cases are protected by the United States Constitution and the North Dakota Constitution. The United States Constitution guarantees suspects due process of law, meaning that suspects have the right to a fair trial and are considered innocent until proven guilty. Additionally, the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution states that no one can be “compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself” – otherwise known as the right against self-incrimination. The North Dakota Constitution offers further protections to suspects in criminal cases. It states that the accused shall have the right to “a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the county in which the offense is alleged to have been committed”. Additionally, the accused has the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against them, to be confronted with and cross-examine witnesses, and to have the assistance of counsel for their defence. Suspects in criminal cases in North Dakota should be aware of and understand their rights so that they are able to effectively defend themselves against the charges they are facing. It is important to have legal representation when facing criminal charges, as a lawyer can help ensure that all of the accused’s constitutional rights are respected.

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