What is the process of a criminal trial?

The criminal trial process in Montana is similar to other states, and begins when a person is accused of a crime. Generally, the accused is arrested and taken before a judge for a preliminary hearing. At the hearing, the judge will review the evidence and determine if a trial is necessary. If the judge decides a trial is necessary, a date will be set for the trial to begin. The trial itself can take anywhere from one day to several weeks. During the trial, both sides present their cases to the jury. This includes any evidence that can be used to prove or disprove the person’s guilt. The jury then deliberates and decides if the accused is guilty or not guilty. After the jury has deliberated, the judge reads the verdict. If the accused is found guilty, the judge will then decide an appropriate sentence. Sentences in Montana range from community service, to fines, to jail time or prison sentences. If the accused is found not guilty, the case ends and the accused is free. The accused may also have the right to appeal their conviction if they feel the trial was not conducted fairly or the jury reached an incorrect verdict.

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What is the process of a criminal trial?

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