What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

In North Carolina, felony and misdemeanor crimes are distinguished by the severity of the offense. Felonies are the most serious type of crime and are punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, and sometimes by death. Examples of felony offenses include murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are less serious offenses that are punishable by imprisonment for not more than one year and/or a fine. Examples of misdemeanor offenses include simple assault, disorderly conduct, and petty theft. In addition to the difference in severity of the crime, a misdemeanor conviction has a lesser effect on one’s criminal record than a felony conviction. This means that a felony conviction may stay on a person’s record permanently, while a misdemeanor conviction may eventually be removed from a person’s record. The exact length of time a misdemeanor conviction stays on a person’s record can vary, depending on the details of the offense and the state in which the crime was committed. All in all, felonies are the most serious type of crime and are punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, while misdemeanors are less serious offenses punishable by imprisonment for not more than one year and/or a fine. The effect of the conviction on one’s criminal record also differs between felonies and misdemeanors.

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