What is the process of a trial by jury in criminal cases?

In Indiana, the process of a trial by jury in criminal cases is a right given to defendants in criminal court proceedings. This right is found in the Indiana Constitution under the Sixth Amendment. A trial by jury begins with jury selection. Prospective jurors are chosen through a process called voir dire, which is where the judge and attorneys ask the prospective jurors questions to help decide who should serve on the jury. Once a jury is selected, the trial phase begins. The prosecutor presents evidence and testimony from witnesses to prove the defendant is guilty. The defendant’s lawyer may cross-examine the witnesses to try to prove the defendant’s innocence. At the end of the trial, the jury deliberates and reaches a verdict. The jury’s verdict must be unanimous—all jurors must agree on either guilty or not guilty. If a jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict, the jury is said to be “hung,” and a mistrial is declared. In a mistrial, the prosecutor can choose to retry the case with a different jury. The decision of a jury carries a lot of weight, and a jury’s verdict is based on all the facts presented in the trial. Therefore, it is important for jurors to listen carefully and remain impartial throughout the trial. A trial by jury is an important part of Indiana’s criminal justice system, and it ensures that everyone is given a fair trial.

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What is the process of a trial by jury in criminal cases?

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