What is the process of a trial by jury in criminal cases?

In North Dakota, a trial by jury is used in criminal cases to bring impartiality to the court proceedings. During the trial, both the prosecution and defense are allowed to present their case and present evidence in an effort to convince the jury of their argument. The jury is made up of six to twelve individuals who are chosen randomly from the local community. After the prosecution and defense have presented their case and evidence, the jurors must consider the facts provided to them objectively and not be swayed by their own beliefs or opinions. Once the presentation of evidence is finished, the jury will be asked to deliberate and come to a conclusion, or a verdict, on the matter at hand. During the deliberation, the jury must discuss what evidence was presented and vote on whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. The jury must also reach a unanimous agreement; otherwise, a mistrial may be declared. If the jury finds the defendant guilty, the judge will then hand down a sentence based on the severity of the crime. In North Dakota, a trial by jury ensures that criminal defendants receive a fair trial, as the jury is impartial and objective.

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