What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

In Arizona, misdemeanors and felonies are the two categories of criminal offenses. The difference between them is the severity of the punishment that the offender may receive. Misdemeanors are less serious crimes than felonies, and those convicted of a misdemeanor may face imprisonment for up to one year, fines, and/or probation. Examples of misdemeanor offenses include minor theft, shoplifting, vandalism, and driving under the influence (DUI). Felonies are more serious crimes than misdemeanors and the punishments are more severe. Felony convictions can result in longer prison sentences, often lasting from two years to life, with an additional punishment of more substantial fines. Examples of felony offenses include murder, rape, arson, burglary, and robbery. Though the punishments for felonies and misdemeanors vary, both types of convictions can have a detrimental effect on the offender’s life. Either conviction can lead to the denial of employment opportunities and educational benefits, or make it difficult to obtain housing. Additionally, both convictions also can lead to the loss of voting rights and the right to own a gun. Overall, the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony is the severity of the punishment that the offender can receive if convicted. While misdemeanors typically carry less serious consequences, felonies can sentence offenders to prison for a longer period of time.

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