What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

Misdemeanor and felony crimes are both crimes, but differ in severity. In North Carolina, misdemeanors are considered less serious offenses than felonies. Misdemeanors are typically punishable by up to one year in jail and/or fines. Common types of misdemeanor crimes in North Carolina include: simple assault, DUI, possession of marijuana, shoplifting, and disorderly conduct. Punishments for misdemeanors may also include probation, community service, and/or treatment programs. Felonies are the most serious types of crimes. In North Carolina, punishments for felonies can include life imprisonment and/or the death penalty. Common types of felony crimes in the state include murder, rape, robbery, arson, and drug trafficking. Felony convictions can also lead to the loss of certain rights, like the right to vote, and can make it difficult to find a job. In North Carolina, criminal procedure for misdemeanor and felony charges are different. For example, felony charges may require a grand jury indictment in order to proceed, while misdemeanors may not. Additionally, felony trials often involve more jurors and the burden of proof in criminal cases is higher for felonies than for misdemeanors.

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