What are the rules of the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments in criminal cases?
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. In criminal cases, this means that police officers must have a warrant or probable cause to search someone’s property or person. Warrants can be obtained only with probable cause, meaning there must be a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed. The Fifth Amendment, also known as the Miranda Warning, requires police officers to inform suspects of their rights before they are interrogated. This includes informing them of their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney. The Sixth Amendment guarantees an accused person the right to a speedy and public trial by a jury of their peers. It also provides an accused person with the right to know of the charges and nature of the accusations they are facing, the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, and the right to call witnesses on their behalf.
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