What is the process of a jury trial in criminal cases?

In criminal cases in Florida, the process of a jury trial is set forth in the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. The process begins with a jury selection process – or “voir dire” – which allows both the prosecution and defence to question potential jurors as a means of determining their fitness to serve as impartial jurors. Once twelve jurors are chosen, the judge will give them instructions on applicable laws, the facts of the case, and their duties as jurors. Next, both the prosecution and defence will present their cases to the jury in the form of opening statements and then present evidence and witness testimony to support their argument. Once both parties have presented their cases, the jury will then deliberate in private and come to a unanimous verdict, either guilty or not guilty. If the jury finds the accused not guilty, they will be acquitted of the charges. If they find them guilty, then the judge will move into the sentencing phase, where they will determine what punishment the accused must suffer for the crime. At any stage in this process, the defendant has the right to a fair and impartial trial. This includes the right to be informed of the charges against them, the right to cross-examine witnesses, and the right to present his own evidence and witnesses. These rights are protected by the United States Constitution’s Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

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What is the process of a jury trial in criminal cases?

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