What is the process of a jury trial in criminal cases?

A jury trial in criminal cases in Indiana follows a specific process. After a defendant is charged with a crime, the court arranges for a jury to be selected. Prospective jurors are gathered from the community, and sometimes questions are asked to determine if they can be impartial regarding the defendant’s case. After the jury is chosen, each side, the defense and the prosecution, presents their case. The defense presents evidence and witnesses that may prove the defendant’s innocence, while the prosecution presents evidence and witnesses that may prove the defendant’s guilt. During this process, both sides can ask questions of the witnesses. After both sides have presented their cases, the jury deliberates and votes to determine if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. If the defendant is found guilty, then the judge proceeds directly to sentencing. If the defendant is found not guilty, then the defendant is discharged and cannot be tried again for the same offense. Once the jury has made its decision, both the prosecutor and defense attorneys may ask for a mistrial if they find something wrong with the process of the trial. The judge will then decide if a mistrial should be granted. If it is, the defendant will be discharged and no longer face charges related to the case.

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What is the process of a jury trial in criminal cases?

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