What is the process of a jury trial in criminal cases?

A jury trial is the most common way to resolve criminal cases in New York. It involves a judge, a prosecutor, and sometimes a defense attorney, as well as a jury of six to 12 people who are chosen from the community. The jury trial begins with jury selection. During this process, potential jurors are asked questions to determine whether they are qualified to serve. Once the jury is selected, the prosecution and the defense can make opening statements to the jury. The prosecution explains what evidence they plan to present to the jury and why they believe the accused is guilty. The defense explains what evidence, if any, they plan to present and why the accused should be found not guilty. When the prosecution and defense are finished, the witnesses related to the case are called upon to testify. Witnesses are asked questions by the prosecutor and defense in an attempt to provide evidence relevant to the case. After the witnesses have testified, both sides present their closing arguments. During the closing arguments, the lawyers explain why the jury should find the accused guilty or not guilty. Once all the evidence has been presented, the judge will instruct the jury on the law that applies to the case. The jury then goes into a room to deliberate and reach a verdict. After the verdict is reached, the judge will pronounce the verdict in court. If the jury finds the accused guilty, the judge or a jury may then decide a sentence.

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What is the process of a jury trial in criminal cases?

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