What are the rules for witness testimony in criminal cases?

In Rhode Island, rules for witness testimony in criminal cases are determined by the Rules of Evidence. These rules outline the qualifications of witnesses, the types of evidence that can be admitted in court, and other procedural requirements. To qualify as an expert witness, a person must have specific knowledge or skill related to a particular issue that is relevant to the criminal case. Expert witnesses may offer opinions and advice based on their expertise. In Rhode Island, some types of evidence are inadmissible in court. This includes hearsay evidence, which is testimony from a witness who has seen, heard, or read something about the case around which the prosecution or defense is building their argument, but has not personally experienced it. Parties to a case also have the right to call upon witnesses. Generally, witnesses are called to give direct testimony, which is testimony provided directly to the court from an individual related to a case. Witnesses may also provide circumstantial evidence, which is evidence that suggests a certain fact but does not directly prove it. Finally, all witnesses must give testimony under oath. This is a promise made to the court that the witness is telling the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. If a witness is found to have lied under oath, they may be charged with perjury.

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