What is plea bargaining in criminal defense law?

Plea bargaining is a process used in criminal defense law in Massachusetts and across the United States. It is an agreement between the defense and prosecution in a criminal case. In a plea bargain, the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a particular charge in exchange for a reduced sentence or a dismissal of other charges. The most common type of plea bargain is known as a “charge bargain” in which the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence. In some cases, the prosecution may agree to dismiss certain charges if the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser offense. For example, a defendant charged with first-degree murder may agree to plead guilty to second-degree murder in exchange for a reduced sentence. In some cases, the defense and prosecution may agree to a “sentence bargain” in which the defendant pleads guilty to the original charge, but the prosecution agrees to recommend a lighter sentence to the judge. This type of plea bargain can be beneficial for both parties since the defendant is spared a longer sentence while the prosecution can be certain of a guilty verdict. Plea bargaining can be a useful tool for both the defense and prosecution in criminal law in Massachusetts. It allows both sides to come to an agreement regarding the defendant’s guilt without needing to go through a lengthy trial. However, it should only be used after considering all the facts and legal implications of a criminal case.

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What is plea bargaining in criminal defense law?

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