What is the difference between a grand jury and a trial jury in criminal defense law?
In criminal defense law, there is a difference between a grand jury and a trial jury. A grand jury is a group of citizens summoned by the government to hear evidence and decide whether it is enough to bring criminal charges against someone. Grand juries decide if there is enough evidence to bring someone to trial. This is known as an indictment. A trial jury is a group of citizens who are selected to listen to testimony and evidence presented by both sides at a criminal trial. They hear the evidence and make a decision about whether or not the defendant is guilty. The jury decides whether the accused is innocent or guilty based on the evidence they hear. In Alaska, grand juries are comprised of at least 16 people. The grand jury will hear evidence presented by the government and then decide if the evidence is strong enough to bring criminal charges against a person. If the grand jury decides there is enough evidence to indict someone, they will issue a formal charge or indictment. Trial juries in Alaska consist of 12 people and are chosen by the court. Trial jurors must listen to the evidence presented by both sides and deliberate in order to determine whether the accused is guilty or innocent. They must then reach a unanimous decision. The main difference between a grand jury and a trial jury is the purpose of the jury. A grand jury is used to decide if there is enough evidence to bring a case to trial, while a trial jury decides the guilt or innocence of the accused.
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