What is the difference between a grand jury and a trial jury in criminal defense law?

In Michigan criminal defense law, a grand jury and a trial jury are two separate types of juries. Both grand and trial juries are essential in a criminal proceeding, but their roles and purpose differ significantly. A grand jury is typically composed of five to seven jury members who are chosen by the prosecutor. Grand juries usually meet in secrecy to hear evidence presented by the prosecutor and determine whether or not criminal charges should be brought against a defendant. If the grand jury decides there is sufficient evidence to proceed with criminal charges, they issue a document called an indictment. This document formally charges the defendant with a crime. A trial jury is made up of 12 jurors, selected by the court. This jury hears evidence from both sides of the trial, usually in open court. Together, they will then decide whether or not the defendant is guilty of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. They can find the defendant guilty, not guilty, or guilty of a lesser charge. In summary, the grand jury decides if probable cause exists for criminal charges while the trial jury determines if the accused is guilty or not guilty of the charges. Both are essential parts of criminal defense law in Michigan.

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What is the difference between a grand jury and a trial jury in criminal defense law?

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