What is the difference between a grand jury and a trial jury in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law in Nebraska, the processes of a grand jury and a trial jury are different. A grand jury is a group of people who review evidence presented by prosecutors to determine if criminal charges should be filed. They decide if there is enough evidence to prove that the accused person has committed a crime. The grand jury listens to testimony from witnesses and examines evidence to make their determination. The grand jury is made up of 12 to 23 people. On the other hand, a trial jury is responsible for deciding if a defendant is guilty or not guilty of a crime. A defendant has the right to a jury trial in most criminal cases. A trial jury is made up of 12 people who hear the testimony of witnesses, look at evidence presented in court, and listen to legal arguments by lawyers representing both the defendant and the prosecution. Once all the evidence has been presented, the jury deliberates and decides on the verdict. The main difference between a grand jury and a trial jury is that a grand jury decides whether there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges against someone, while a trial jury decides whether a defendant is guilty or not guilty of a crime.

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What is the difference between a grand jury and a trial jury in criminal defense law?

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