What is the difference between a direct and circumstantial evidence in criminal defense law?
In criminal defense law, direct evidence and circumstantial evidence are very different. Direct evidence is direct proof of the crime, such as witness testimony or a confession. Circumstantial evidence is indirect evidence that implies the criminal act took place. Direct evidence usually provides the most clear-cut evidence of a crime. Witnesses can provide direct testimony of an event or confession. This type of evidence is often important in a criminal defense case. Circumstantial evidence is any evidence that does not directly prove the crime, but instead implies that the criminal act took place. Circumstantial evidence includes things like phone records, surveillance video, financial records, and emails. In Maryland, this type of evidence can be used to prove criminal guilt. In court, circumstantial evidence is evaluated with the same standards as direct evidence, though it is often not as reliable. It’s important that the court considers all available evidence before making a decision. In summary, direct evidence is direct proof of the crime, while circumstantial evidence is indirect evidence that implies a criminal act took place. In criminal defense law, both are used to prove guilt in court, though direct evidence is usually more reliable.
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