How do prosecutors and defense lawyers choose a jury in criminal defense law?

In New York, the selection of the jury in a criminal defense trial is a process that involves both the prosecutor and the defense lawyer. The selection of a jury is typically done through a process called "voir dire". Voir dire is the process of questioning prospective jurors to determine if they can be impartial and fair in the proceedings. The first step in the process is for the judge to read the facts of the case to the potential jurors. Then, the prosecutor and defense lawyer will have the opportunity to ask potential jurors questions about the case, their background, and any biases they may have. Any juror who admits to being biased or having a potential conflict in interest is removed and is not eligible to serve. The prosecutor and the defense lawyer will then have the opportunity to challenge potential jurors, and either accept them or reject them. Each side can reject a certain number of jurors without giving a reason, in an effort to get a jury that is more likely to favor their side. The trial judge will then select the jurors who will serve on the panel, based on the answers they gave during the voir dire process. The trial then begins and both prosecutors and defense lawyers have the opportunity to present their arguments and evidence in an effort to prove their case.

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