What is the burden of proof in a criminal defense case?

In North Carolina, the burden of proof in a criminal defense case is referred to as the “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard. This means that in order for a person to be convicted of a crime, the prosecution must prove the accused’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Under this standard, the prosecution must establish that it is highly probable that the accused person committed the crime. This standard is considered to be the highest burden of proof and is placed on the prosecution to demonstrate guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, meaning without any reasonable alternative explanations or doubt. In order to meet the beyond a reasonable doubt standard, the prosecution must provide evidence that is reliable and admissible. Examples of reliable evidence can include witness testimony, physical evidence, and other types of evidence that can be used to establish guilt. It is important to note that in criminal defense cases, the burden of proof is always on the prosecution. The accused is not required to prove their innocence, as doing so would place an unfair burden on them. The purpose of the beyond a reasonable doubt standard is to ensure a fair trial and to protect the rights of the accused.

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