What types of motions can be filed in a criminal defense case?

In criminal defense cases in Maryland, there are several types of motions that may be filed. A motion is a formal request to the court asking it to take certain action or to make a decision. In criminal defense cases, motions may be used to challenge the legality of the prosecution’s case or to protect the defendant’s rights. One type of motion that may be filed in a criminal defense case is a motion to suppress evidence. This motion is used to challenge the legality of a search or seizure. It is argued that the evidence was obtained via an improper search or that the defendant’s rights were violated. The court may then decide to suppress the evidence, meaning that it cannot be used at trial. Another type of motion that may be used is a motion for discovery. This is a request for the prosecution to disclose any evidence it has that might be helpful to the defense. This includes any witness statements, photographs, or other documents. A third type of motion is a motion for a speedy trial. This motion requests that the trial be held within a certain number of days, usually to protect the defendant’s right to a speedy trial. The court may or may not grant the motion depending on the circumstances. Finally, a motion for a judgment of acquittal may be filed. This is typically done after the prosecution presents its case but before the defense presents its case. It requests that the court dismiss the case because, based on the evidence presented so far, the defendant should be acquitted. Each of these motions has the potential to affect the outcome of a criminal defense case and should be considered carefully.

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