What is the criminal justice system in the United States?

The criminal justice system in the United States is a set of procedures and processes established by federal, state, and local governments to investigate, prosecute, and punish individuals accused of breaking the law. The criminal justice system is designed to ensure that accused individuals receive a fair trial, and includes a number of components designed to protect their legal rights. In the United States, criminal justice laws are often set at a state level, such as in the state of Indiana. At the federal level, the criminal justice system includes the actions of federal law enforcement, intelligence, and investigative agencies. These agencies are responsible for investigating suspected criminal activity, collecting evidence, and prosecuting criminals in federal court. The Department of Justice is one of the leading agencies that prosecutes federal crimes. At the state level, the criminal justice system includes state-level law enforcement, state courts, and state prisons. In Indiana, the Indiana Supreme Court is the highest court in the state and is the court of last resort for criminal cases. The Indiana Court of Appeals hears appeals from criminal cases that have been decided in state trial courts. In addition to law enforcement, courts, and prisons, the criminal justice system in the United States also includes defense attorneys and civil legal service organizations that provide legal assistance to individuals involved in criminal proceedings. Private attorneys and non-profit organizations dedicated to providing legal assistance often work with individuals charged with a crime in order to ensure their rights are protected and that they receive a fair trial.

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What is the criminal justice system in the United States?

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