What is an insanity defense in criminal defense law?
In criminal defense law, an insanity defense is a legal strategy that a defendant can use to try and prove that they should not be held responsible for their actions due to mental illness or other psychological factors. This defense argues that a defendant’s mental state at the time of committing a crime was not in control and that the person was not able to fully understand the consequences of their actions. In Indiana, a defendant must be able to prove that, due to their mental illness, they were unable to understand the nature of their criminal behavior or that they were unable to control their behavior. In addition to proving legal insanity, the defendant may also have to prove that they were not capable of forming the specific intent of the crime they committed. To prove this, the defense must present evidence of the defendant’s mental illness or disorder, as well as how it affected their ability to understand the criminal activity they engaged in. If a defendant in Indiana is successful in proving an insanity defense, the court may find them not guilty by reason of insanity. If a defendant is found to be Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity, they will be held in a mental health facility for a certain amount of time instead of going to prison. The length of time a defendant can be held for an insanity defense in Indiana can vary depending on their mental illness.
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