What are the different types of jury instructions in criminal defense law?

In California, criminal defense law follows the Uniform Jury Instructions (CALCRIM), which provides judges with a standard set of instructions they can give to juries in criminal cases. These instructions provide juries with the law they must apply in deciding a criminal case. Some of the types of instructions that CALCRIM provides juries in criminal defense law include: The General Principles of Law: These instructions provide guidance to juries on how the law applies to the case and how the jury should make its decision. The Elements of an Offense: These instructions provide the jury with a list of the elements that the prosecution must prove in order for it to establish guilt. The Burden of Proof: These instructions remind the jury that the prosecution has the burden of proving the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Deadlock Instructions: These instructions advise juries on what to do when they are unable to reach a unanimous verdict. Modifying Instructions: These instructions are provided to juries to inform them that they can modify the instructions if there are disagreements among them. Deliberation Instructions: These instructions remind the jury that when deciding a case, it must consider all of the evidence presented in the trial and not just the evidence presented by one side or the other. In summary, California criminal defense law follows the Uniform Jury Instructions (CALCRIM), which provide juries with a standard set of instructions on how to interpret and apply the law in criminal cases. These instructions include the General Principles of Law, Elements of an Offense, Burden of Proof, Deadlock Instructions, Modifying Instructions, and Deliberation Instructions.

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